웨스트민스터 총회(Westminster Assembly, 1643–1653)

The members of the Westminster Assembly of Divines, sometimes known collectively as the Westminster Divines, are those clergymen who participated in the Assembly that drafted the Westminster Confession of Faith. The Long Parliament's initial ordinance creating the Westminster Assembly appointed 121 ministers of the Church of England to the Assembly, as well as providing for participation on the part of 30 lay assessors (10 nobles and 20 commoners), as well as six Commissioners representing the Church of Scotland. Of the original 121 divines, approximately 25 never took their seats in the Assembly. The Parliament subsequently added 21 additional ministers to the Assembly (the additions being known to history as the Superadded Divines) to replace those ministers who did not attend, or who had died or become ill since the calling of the Assembly.

웨스트민스터 총회의 주요 문서와 작성 연도

1. 《웨스트민스터 신앙고백서》 (Westminster Confession of Faith)

• 작성 완료: 1646년
• 공식 채택: 1647년 (잉글랜드 의회에 제출됨)
• 스코틀랜드 장로교회 채택: 1647년

 

2. 《웨스트민스터 대요리문답》 (Larger Catechism)

• 작성 완료: 1647년

 

3. 《웨스트민스터 소요리문답》 (Shorter Catechism)

• 작성 완료: 1647년 11월

 

4. 《예배지침서》 (Directory for Public Worship)

• 의회 제출 및 승인: 1644년 1월
• 기존 성공회 『공동기도서』(Book of Common Prayer)를 대체

 

5. 《교회정치형태서》 (Form of Church Government)

• 작성 완료: 1644년–1645년
• 의회에 보고: 1645년
• 총회의 교회정치 체계를 정립한 문서

 

웨스트민스터 총회(Westminster Assembly, 1643–1653)는 영국 국교회의 교리와 예배를 개혁하기 위해 소집된 신학자들과 국회의원들의 대규모 모임이었다. 총회에는 다양한 신학적 입장과 교회 정치 모델을 가진 인사들이 참여했으며, 각 진영은 다음과 같이 정리할 수 있다.

 

잉글랜드 장로파(Presbyterians)는 교회 정치에서 장로들의 치리와 지역 노회, 총회의 권위를 강조했다. 이들은 칼빈주의 신학을 견지하며, 교회 질서와 권위의 중요성을 주장했다.

 

• : 런던 블랙프라이어스 교회 목사이자 총회 부의장. 실천적 목회와 신학 모두에서 영향력이 컸다.
• : 저명한 설교자이자, 구속의 범위에 있어 ‘가상적 보편구원론(hypothetical universalism)’을 주장한 온건 장로파.
• : 문서 작성에 주도적으로 참여한 대표적 장로파 인물.
• : 의회 설교로 유명하며, 온건한 장로주의 입장에서 회중파와의 타협도 모색했다.
• : 성경 주석가이자 학자, 엄격한 장로교 정치에 신중한 태도를 보였다.
• : 케임브리지 출신 학자, 칼빈주의 신학에 충실한 장로파.
• : 퀸스 칼리지 학장, 균형 잡힌 시각으로 논의에 참여했다.

 

스코틀랜드 대표단은 더욱 일관되고 강경한 장로교적 입장을 견지했다. 이들은 스코틀랜드 교회 모델을 잉글랜드에 적용하려 했으며, 교회 정치의 신적 기원을 강조했다.

스코틀랜드 대표단은 총회에 커미셔너 (Commissioners) 자격으로 참석하여 발언권과 투표권을 가졌다. 잉글랜드 장로파보다 더 강력하고 일관된 장로교적 입장을 견지했다. 그들은 스코틀랜드 교회의 모델을 잉글랜드 교회에 적용하는 것을 목표로 했다.

 

알렉산더 헨더슨(Alexander Henderson), 조지 길레스피(George Gillespie), 사무엘 루더포드(Samuel Rutherford) 등은 스코틀랜드 교회의 지도자로서, 총회에서 장로교회의 입장을 강력히 주장했다.

 

회중파(Congregationalists, 독립파 또는 "Dissenting Brethren")는 각 지역 교회의 자율성과 독립성을 강조하며, 상위 치리회의 권위를 인정하지 않았다. 이들은 교회의 자유와 다양성을 중시했다.

 

주요 인물:

토마스 굿윈(Thomas Goodwin)

필립 나이(Philip Nye)

시드락 심슨(Sidrach Simpson)

제레마이아 버로스(Jeremiah Burroughs)

윌리엄 브리지(William Bridge)

 

• 이들은 "다섯 이견자들(Five Dissenting Brethren)"로 불렸으며, 『변증적 서술(An Apologeticall Narration)』을 통해 회중파 입장을 제출했다.
• 제레미 화이테이커 (Jeremiah Whitaker)도 회중파 입장을 지지했다.

이들은 성공회 내에서 분리주의자(Separatists)와는 구별되며, 대부분 성공회에서 사역한 경험이 있었다. 올리버 크롬웰과 신군(New Model Army)의 지원도 받았다.

 

에라스티안파 (Erastians)

교회 정치: 교회 정치 체계를 신적 계시보다는 국가의 결정에 맡겨야 한다고 주장하며, 교회가 국가의 통제를 받아야 한다는 견해.

 

주요 인물:

존 라이트풋(John Lightfoot): 에라스티안파의 대표적인 인물로, 교회와 국가의 관계에서 국가의 우위를 강조했다.

*존 셀던 (John Selden)은 총회에서 에라스티안적 주장을 강력하게 옹호한 대표적인 인물이었다. 그는 성경 해석과 역사적 선례를 통해 자신의 주장을 뒷받침했다.

 

성공회파 (Episcopalians)

 

교회 정치: 주교 중심의 교회 정치 체계를 지지하며, 기존의 성공회 체제를 유지하려는 입장을 가졌습니다.

 

다니엘 피틀리(Daniel Featley) 외에도 총회 초기에는 몇몇 성공회 신학자들이 참석했지만, 대부분 장로파의 개혁 방향에 반대하며 총회를 떠나거나 활동이 미미했다. 일부 온건한 성공회 인사들은 제한적인 개혁의 가능성을 모색하기도 했다.

 

주요 인물:

다니엘 피틀리(Daniel Featley): 성공회파로서 총회에 참석했나, 1643년 10월 반역 혐의로 체포되기 전까지 활동했다.

 

성공회파(Episcopalians)는 주교 중심의 교회 정치 체계를 지지하며, 기존 성공회 질서의 유지를 주장했다. 총회 초기에는 일부 성공회 신학자들이 있었으나, 대부분 장로파 개혁에 반대하며 총회를 떠났다.

 

• : 대표적 성공회파 인물로, 1643년 10월 반역 혐의로 체포 전까지 활동했다.
• : 칼빈주의, 장로교 정치, 교회 권위와 질서 강조, 신적 계시에 근거한 교회 제도
• : 교회 자율성, 지역 교회 독립, 신앙의 자유와 다양성
• : 국가 우위, 교회 정치의 세속적 결정, 권징권의 국가 귀속
• : 주교제(에피스코팔리즘), 전통 질서와 예전 유지

 

웨스트민스터 총회는 이처럼 다양한 신학적 입장과 교회 정치 모델이 치열하게 논쟁한 장이었으며, 이들의 논의와 합의는 오늘날까지 개혁교회와 장로교회, 그리고 일부 회중교회에 큰 영향을 끼치고 있다

 

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

 

The Assertion of Liberty of Conscience By the Independents at the Westminster Assembly of Divines. Painted by John Rogers Herbert, R.A. (1810-1890)

The members of the Westminster Assembly of Divines, sometimes known collectively as the Westminster Divines, are those clergymen who participated in the Assembly that drafted the Westminster Confession of Faith. The Long Parliament's initial ordinance creating the Westminster Assembly appointed 121 ministers of the Church of England to the Assembly, as well as providing for participation on the part of 30 lay assessors (10 nobles and 20 commoners), as well as six Commissioners representing the Church of Scotland. Of the original 121 divines, approximately 25 never took their seats in the Assembly. The Parliament subsequently added 21 additional ministers to the Assembly (the additions being known to history as the Superadded Divines) to replace those ministers who did not attend, or who had died or become ill since the calling of the Assembly.

 

Note: In the list below, members of the Assembly without dates beside their names are mainly Royalists who did not take their seats in the Assembly because King Charles I instructed all loyal subjects not to participate in the Westminster Assembly.

 

Divines(웨스트민스터 신학자)

Members of the clergy (English and Welsh)(in alphabetical order)

 

Dates of participation Name Town County Notes

1643–1649 John Arrowsmith, D. D. (1602–1659) King's Lynn Norfolk Master of St John's College, Cambridge from 1644

1643–1649 Simeon Ashe (d. 1662) Cardiganshire

1643–1649 Theodore Bathurst (c.1587–1651)[1] Overton Wetsville Huntingdonshire

1643–1649 Thomas Baylie, B. D. (1581/2–1663) Manningford Bruce Wiltshire

1647–1649 Samuel Bolton (1605/6–1654) Middlesex

1644–1652 John Bond (1612–1676) Oxford University

1643–1644 Oliver Bowles,[2] B. D. (c.1577–1644) Sutton (near Biggleswade) Bedfordshire

1643–1649 William Bridge (1600/01–1671) Yarmouth Cumberland

Ralph Brownrigg, D. D. (1592–1659) Cambridge University Bishop of Exeter

Richard Buckley (c.1608–1653) Anglesey

1643–1649 Anthony Burges (d. 1664) Sutton Coldfield Warwickshire

1643–1649 Cornelius Burges, D. D. (d. 1665) Watford Hertfordshire

1643–1646 Jeremiah Burroughs (bap. 1601?, d. 1646) Stepney Middlesex

1643–1652 Adoniram Byfield (d. 1660) non-voting scribe

1645–1649 Richard Byfield (bap. 1598, d. 1664) Surrey

1643–1649 Edward Calamy, B. D. (1600–1666) London

Richard Capel (1586–1656) Pitchcombe Gloucestershire

1643–1645/6 John Carter (d. 1645/6) Yorkshire

1643–1652 Thomas Carter[3] (b. c.1585) Oxford

1643–1652 William Carter (1605–1658) Dynton Northumberland

1643–1652 Joseph Caryl (1602–1673) London of Lincoln's Inn

1643–1649 Thomas Case (bap. 1598, d. 1682) Cheshire

1643–1649 Daniel Cawdrey (1587/8–1664) Monmouthshire

1643–1649 Humphrey Chambers (bap. 1599?, d. 1662) Claverton Somerset

1643–1649 Francis Cheynell, D. D. (bap. 1608, d. 1665) Petworth Pembrokeshire

1643–1649 Peter Clark[4] (b. c.1606) Carnaby Yorkshire

1643–1649 Richard Clayton (1597–1671) Shawell Leicestershire

Thomas Clendon (d. 1677) Carmarthenshire

Francis Coke (c.1600–1682) Yoxhall Staffordshire

1643–1646 Thomas Coleman (1597/8–1646) Blyton Lincolnshire

1643–1652 John Conant, D. D. (1608–1694) Lymington Somerset

1645–1649 Edward Corbet (b. 1590/91) Westmorland

1643–1652 Edward Corbet (1601x3–1658) Shropshire of Merton College, Oxford

1643–1649 Robert Crosse, B. D. (1604/5–1683) Oxfordshire of Lincoln College

1645–1649 Philippé Delmé (d. 1653)

Calybute Downing, D. D. (1606–1644) Hackney Middlesex

William Dunning (b. 1599) Godalston

1645–1652 John Dury (1596–1680) Middlesex

John Earle (1598x1601–1665) Bishopston Bristol became Bishop of Worcester in 1662 and was translated to the See of Salisbury 10 months later

Edward Ellis, B. D. (b. c.1603, d. in or after 1650) Gilsfield Montgomeryshire

1643 Daniel Featley, D. D. (1582–1645) Surrey of Lambeth

1645–1649 Thomas Ford (1598–1674) Bedfordshire

1643–1649 John Foxcraft[5] (1595–1662) Gotham Nottinghamshire

1643–1649 Hannibal Gammon (bap. 1582, d. 1650/51) Maugan Cornwall

1643–1649 Thomas Gataker, B. D. (1574–1654) Rotherhithe Carnarvonshire

1643–1649 John Gibbon (b. c.1587) Waltham

1643–1649 George Gibbs (c.1590–1654) Aylestone Leicestershire

1643–1649 Samuel Gibson (b. c.1580) Burley Rutland

1644–1649 William Good (b. 1600)

1643–1649 Thomas Goodwin, D. D. (1600–1680) Cambridgeshire

1643–1649 William Gouge, D. D. (1575–1653) Derbyshire of Blackfriars

1643–1649 Stanley Gower (bap. 1600?, d. 1660) Brampton Bryan Herefordshire

1643–1649? John Greene (fl. 1641–1647) Pencombe Herefordshire

1643–1649 William Greenhill (1597/8–1671) Stepney Durham

John Hacket, D. D. (1592–1670) Radnorshire of St. Andrew's London; Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry from 1661

1643–1644 Henry Hall,[6] B. D. (c.1604–1644) Norwich Westmorland

Henry Hammond, D. D. (1605–1660) Penshurst Kent

1644–1649 Humphrey Hardwick (b. 1602)

John Harris, D. D. (1587/8–1658) Monmouthshire Warden of Winchester College

1643–1652 Robert Harris, B. D. (1580/81–1658) Hanwell Oxfordshire

1643–1649 Charles Herle (1597/8–1659) Winwick Lancashire

1643–1649 Richard Heyrick (1600–1667) Manchester Lancashire

1643–1649 Gaspar Hickes (1605–1677) Lawrick Cornwall

Samuel Hildersham[7] (1594?–1674) Fetton Shropshire

1643–1649 Thomas Hill, B. D. (d. 1653) Tickmarsh Northamptonshire

1643–1649 Thomas Hodges[8] (c.1600–1672) Kensington

Richard Holdsworth, D. D. (1590–1649) of Cambridge

1643–1649 Joshua Hoyle, D. D. (bap. 1588, d. 1654) Cumberland of Dublin, Ireland

Henry Hutton (d. 1671) Westmorland

1643–1648 John Jackson[9] (1600–1648) Marsac Northumberland

1646–1652 Robert Johnston[10] (d. 1670) Yorkshire

1643–1649 John Langley (d. 1657) West-Tuderly Hampshire

William Launce (c.1588–1666) Harrow London

1643–1649 John Ley (1584–1662) Budworth Cheshire

1643–1652 John Lightfoot, D. D. (1602–1675) Ashley, Staffordshire Staffordshire

Richard Love, D. D. (1596–1661) Ekington Derbyshire

William Lyford (1597?–1653) Sherbourne

1643–1651 Jean de la Marche (1585–1651) Guernsey of the French Congregations

1643–1649 Stephen Marshall, B. D. (1594/5?–1655) Finchingfield Essex

1643–1649 John Maynard (1600–1665) Sussex

1643–1649 William Mew, B. D. (1602–1659) Eastington Gloucestershire

1643–1649 Thomas Micklethwaite[11] (d. 1663) Cherryburton

William Moreton (d. 1643) Newcastle upon Tyne Durham

George Morley, D. D. (1598?–1684) Monmouthshire of Minden Hall; later he became Bishop of Worcester, then Bishop of Winchester

1643–1649 Matthew Newcomen (d. 1669) Dedham Essex

William Nicholson, D. D. (1591–1672) Carmarthenshire afterwards Bishop of Gloucester

Henry Nye (1589–1643) Clapham Sussex

1643–1652 Philip Nye (bap. 1595, d. 1672) Kimbolton Huntingdonshire

1643–1644 Henry Painter (c.1583–1644) Exeter Devon

1643–1647 Herbert Palmer, B. D. (1601–1647) Ashwell Bedfordshire

1643 Edward Peale (1583–1645) Compton Dorsetshire

1643–1649 Andrew Perne (c.1595–1654) Wilby Northamptonshire

1643–1649 John Philips[12] (c.1585–1663) Wrentham Suffolk

1643–1649 Benjamin Pickering (fl. 1620–1649) East Hoatly Sussex

1643–1649 Samuel de la Place (1576/7–1658) Jersey of the French Congregations

1643–1649 William Price (d. 1666) of St. Paul's Covent Garden

1643–1649 Nicholas Prophet (c.1599–1669) Marlborough Wiltshire

John Pyne (bap. 1600, d. 1678) Bereferrars Devon

1643–1644 William Rathbone (d. 1644) Monmouthshire

1643–1652 William Rayner[13] (c.1595–1666) Egham Berkshire

1643–1649 Edward Reynolds (1599–1676) Brampton Northamptonshire became Bishop of Norwich at The Restoration (1660)

1643–1649 Henry Roborough (d. 1649) non-voting scribe

1643–1652 Arthur Sallaway (b. 1606) Severn Stoake Worcestershire

Robert Sanderson, D. D. (1587–1663) Boothby-Pagnell Lincolnshire

1643–1649 Henry Scudder (d. 1652) Colingbourne Wiltshire

1643–1649 Lazarus Seaman, B. D. (d. 1675) London

1643–1649 Obadiah Sedgwick, B. D. (1599/1600–1658) Coggeshall Essex

Josias Shute, B. D. (bap. 1588, d. 1643) Lombard Street, London Cardiganshire

1643–1652 Sidrach Simpson (c.1600–1655) Worcestershire some sources say he was of London

1643–1649 Peter Smith, D. D. (1586–1653) Barkway Hertfordshire also known as Brocket Smith

1643–1649 William Spurstowe, D. D. (d. 1666) Hampden Merioneth

1643–1649 Edmund Staunton, D. D. (1600–1671) Kingston Surrey

1643–1652 Peter Sterry (1613–1672) London

1643–1649 Matthias Stiles or Styles[14] (1591–1652) Eastcheap Oxford University, London

1644–1652 John Strickland (bap. 1601?, d. 1670) Cambridge University

1646–1649 William Strong (d. 1654) Dorset

1643–1649 Francis Taylor[15] (1589–1656) Yalding Kent

1643–1649 Thomas Temple,[16] B. D. (c.1601–1661) Battersey Brecknockshire

1643–1649 Thomas Thorowgood[17] (c.1595–1669) Massingham Norfolk

1643–1649 Christopher Tesdale (1592–1655) Uphurstbourne Hampshire

1643–1649 Henry Tozer, B. D. (c.1601–1650) Glamorganshire of Oxford

1643–1649 Anthony Tuckney, D. D. (1599–1670) Boston Lincolnshire

1643–1646 William Twisse, D. D. (1577/8–1646) Newbury Berkshire Prolocutor of the Assembly from its beginning until his death

James Ussher (1581–1656) Oxford University Archbishop of Armagh

1643–1649 Thomas Valentine,[18] B. D. (1586–1665) Chalfent Giles Buckinghamshire

1643–1649 Richard Vines (1599/1600–1656) Calcot Warwickshire

1643–1649 George Walker, B. D. (bap. 1582?, d. 1651) London

1643–1649 John Wallis (1616–1703) non-voting scribe; also a mathematician

1645 John Ward (d. 1665)

Samuel Ward, D. D. (1572–1643) Cambridge University Master of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge

1643–1649 James Welby (fl. 1643–1649) Sylatten Denbighshire

1643 Thomas Westfield, D. D. (1573–1644) Bishop of Bristol

Francis Whiddon (c.1599–1656/7) Moretonhampstead Devon

1643–1649 Jeremiah Whitaker (1599–1654) Stretton Rutland

1643–1648 John White (1575–1648) Dorchester Dorset

1643–1649 Henry Wilkinson the younger, B. D. (1610–1675) Stepney London of St. Dunstan's

1643–1647 Henry Wilkinson the elder, B. D. (1566–1647) Waddesden Buckinghamshire

1643–1649 Thomas Wilson (c.1601–1653) Otham Kent

1643–1647 John Wincop,[19] D. D. (c.1602–1647) Elesworth of St Martin-in-the-Fields

1643–1649 Francis Woodcock (1614–1649×51) Durham

1643–1649 Thomas Young (c.1587–1655) Stowmarket Suffolk

 

Lay assessors

Nobles

Members of the House of Lords who served as

lay assessors at the Westminster Assembly(in alphabetical order by family name)

 

Dates of participation Name

1643–1649 William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury (1591–1668)

Edward Conway, 2nd Viscount Conway (bap. 1594, d. 1655)

1644–1646 Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex (1591–1646)

Basil Feilding, 2nd Earl of Denbigh (c.1608–1675)

1643–1649 William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele (1582–1662)

William Grey, 1st Baron Grey of Werke (1593/4–1674)

1643–1649 Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke (1584–1650)

1643–1649 Edward Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Escrick (d. 1675)

1643–1649 Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester (1602–1671)

1643–1649 Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland (1602–1668)

Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland (1591–1668)

c.1644–1649 Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick (1587–1658)

Oliver St John, 1st Earl of Bolingbroke (c.1584–1646)

1643–1649 Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton (1613–1696)

 

Commoners

Members of the House of Commons who served as

lay assessors at the Westminster Assembly(in alphabetical order)

 

Dates of participation Name Notes

1644 Sir Thomas Barrington (c.1585–1644)

1643–1647 John Clotworthy, 1st Viscount Massereene (d. 1665)

1643–1649 John Cooke (bap. 1608, d. 1660) one of the regicides

1643–1649 Sir John Evelyn (1601–1685)

1643?–1649 Nathaniel Fiennes (1607/8–1669)

1643?–1649 Sir Gilbert Gerard (1587–1670)

1643?–1649 Sir John Glynne (1603–1666)

1644–1649 Sir Robert Harley (bap. 1579, d. 1656)

1643–1649 Arthur Haselrig (1601–1661)

1644–1649 William Masham (1615/16–1654/5)

1643?–1649 Sir John Maynard (1602–1690)

1643–1649 William Pierrepont (1607/8–1678)

1643–1649 Edmond Prideaux (1601–1659)

1643–1649 Sir Robert Pye (bap. 1585, d. 1662)

1643 John Pym (1584–1643)

1644–1649 Sir Robert Reynolds (1600/01–1678)

1643–1649 Francis Rous (1580/81–1659)

1643–1649 Sir Benjamin Rudyerd (1572–1658)

1643–1649 Oliver St John (c.1598–1673)

1643–1649 Humphrey Salwey (c.1575–1652)

1643–1649 John Selden (1584–1654)

1645 William Strode (bap. 1594, d. 1645)

1644?–1649 Zouch Tate (1606–1650)

1643–1649 Sir Henry Vane the Younger (1613–1662)

1643–1649 Sir Henry Vane the Elder (1589–1655)

1643–1649 William Wheeler (c.1601–1666)

1643–1645 John White (1590–1645)

1643–1649 Bulstrode Whitelocke (1605–1675)

John Wilde (1590–1669)

Walter Yonge (bap. 1579, d. 1649)

 

Scottish commissioners

Ministers

 

Church of Scotland ministers who served as

commissioners at the Westminster Assembly(in alphabetical order)

 

Dates of participation Name

1643–1647 Robert Baillie (1602–1662)

Robert Blair (1593–1666)

Robert Douglas (1594–1674)

1643–1647 George Gillespie (1613–1648)

1643–1645 Alexander Henderson (c.1583–1646)

1643–1647 Samuel Rutherford (c.1600–1661)

 

Elders

Church of Scotland elders who served as

commissioners at the Westminster Assembly

(in alphabetical order by family name)

 

Dates of participation Name

1646 Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll (1605x7–1661)

1644–1646 John Campbell, 1st Earl of Loudoun (1598–1662)

1644–1647 John Elphinstone, 2nd Lord Balmerino (d. 1649)

1645 Sir Charles Erskine of Alva (d. 1663)

1644–1646 Archibald Johnston, Lord Warriston (bap. 1611, d. 1663)

John Kennedy, 6th Earl of Cassilis (1601x7–1668)

1643–1648 John Maitland, Viscount Maitland (1616–1682)

Robert Meldrum (fl. 1620–1647)

1647 George Winram, Lord Liberton (d. 1650)

 

References

William Maxwell Hetherington, History of the Westminster Assembly of Divines (1853) (List is in Chapter 2)

List of Westminster Divines from the Westminster Assembly Project

 

Notes

The rector of Orton Waterville, which was then in Huntingdonshire, and now is part of Orton, Cambridgeshire in the Peterborough area, at the time was Theodore Bathurst ("Bathurst, Theodore (BTRT602T)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.), otherwise known for a Latin translation made c.1608 of Edmund Spenser's The Shepheardes Calender. The original parliamentary summons is, though, to Theophilus Bathurst, of Orton Watervile.[1].

"Bowles, Oliver (BWLS593O)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.; author of De Pastore Evangelico Tractatus [2].

"Carter, Thomas (CRTR604T)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

"Clark, Peter (CLRK622P)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

"Foxcroft, John (FKST611J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

"Hall, Henry (HL620H)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

"Samuel Hildersham (HLDN609S)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

"Hodges, Thomas (HGS620T)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

"Jackson, John (JK613J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

"Johnson, Robert (JHN620R)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

"Mickelthwaite, Thomas (MKLT591T)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

"Philip, John (PHLP600J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

"Rayner, William (RNR611W)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

"Matthias Stiles (STLS614M)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.; his church was St George Botolph Lane until 1645, when he was sequestered.

"Taylor, Francis (TLR605F)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

"Temple, Thomas (TML627T)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

"Thurgood, Thomas (THRT611T2)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

"Valentine, Thomas (VLNN603T)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

"Whinncopp, John (WHNP618J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

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List of members of the Westminster Assembly - Wikipedia

The members of the Westminster Assembly of Divines, sometimes known collectively as the Westminster Divines , are those clergymen who participated in the Assembly that drafted the Westminster Confession of Faith . The Long Parliament 's initial ordinance creating the Westminster Assembly appointed 1...

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